Angle of departure The steepest angle of inclined roadway from which a vehicle can be driven onto a level roadway without the vehicles rear overhang making contact with the inclined surface. Angle of approach The steepest angle of inclined roadway onto which a vehicle can be driven from a level roadway without the vehicles forward overhang making contact with the inclined surface. ![]() Airbags A cushion that deploys and fills with air when a major impact occurs to reduce a vehicle occupants chances of coming in contact with the vehicles interior surfaces. Airbag deactivation A system that uses sensors in a vehicle’s front passenger seat to determine whether to activate that seat’s front airbag, based on whether it detects the presence of an individual of sufficient weight. Air pump filter A device that eliminates contaminants from the air supply fed to the air injection system. Air pollution score A score from zero to ten given by the EPA to each new vehicle that represents the amount of air pollutants produced during a laboratory driving simulation of the vehicle. Air filtration The removal of solid particulates (such as dust, pollen, mold and bacteria) from a vehicles cabin air by a filter placed in the ventilation system. Air filter restriction indicator A device that identifies an impedance to the air filter system. Air filter A device that filters incoming air fed to the engine. Air conditioning filter A device that removes contaminants from external air entering the ventilation system. Air conditioning The cooling and dehumidification of a vehicles cabin air. Air conditioner refrigerant The liquid used in air conditioning systems, which has the property of boiling at ambient air temperatures. Aftermarket accessory An accessory or piece of equipment that is not included in the vehicle as manufactured, but is purchased and installed at the dealership or other automotive establishments. Administration fee See "Acquisition fee." Aerodynamic drag For a moving vehicle, the force exerted by the flowfield of air moving in the opposite direction. Adjustable suspension A suspension that offers driver-selectable damper (and sometimes spring) firmness settings to suit varying conditions and personal preferences. Adjustable pedals Accelerator and brake pedals that can be moved closer to or further away from the driver's seat. AdBlue A brand name of diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) that is trademarked and overseen by the German Association of the Automotive Industry, a trade group that represents both German car manufacturers and automotive suppliers. Adaptive headlights Headlights that turn as the driver turns the steering wheel, for the purpose of improving illumination in the direction of the turn. Compare "Replacement cost." ACV See "Actual cash value." Adaptive cruise control A laser- or radar-sensing cruise control system that causes a vehicle to automatically slow or stop in order to avoid front-end collisions. Actual cash value Also referred to as "ACV." A method of valuing insured property that is computed by subtracting depreciation (based on the propertys age and condition) from its replacement cost. Active pedestrian protection system An electronic system designed to warn drivers of impending pedestrian traffic. ![]() ![]() Acquisition fee Also known as a "bank fee," an "administrative fee" or an "assignment fee." For a vehicle lease, a fee charged by the leasing company at the inception of the lease that is intended to cover a variety of administrative costs, such as obtaining a credit report, verifying insurance coverage, checking the accuracy and completeness of the lease documentation, and entering the lease into its data and accounting systems. A device used in an electro-hydraulic suspension system to reduce body roll by adjusting the system to driving conditions. ACE filter Active cornering enhancement filter. Accelerator pedal linkage The linkage between the accelerator pedal and a vehicles throttle body or carburetor. Prevents brakes from locking up and tires from skidding during hardīraking. A-pillar The roof support structure on either side of a vehicle's windshield. A/C drain hose A hose used to drain condensation from the air conditioner evaporator. A A/C compressor An engine-driven pump in the air conditioning system that increases the pressure of the refrigerant.
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